Chai Tea - The Popular Sweet, Spicy Specialty Tea From India |
If you love tea and warm, soothing spices like cardamom, ginger, and cinnamon, then India's sweet and spicy Chai or Masala Chai is your cup of tea. |
The traditional form of chai was created in the early 1900s in what was then British ruled India. In an eff- ort to encourage more tea usage among their workers, the British owned Indian Tea Association encouraged all factories, mines, and textile mills to provide tea breaks, going so far as to support independent chai wallahs (or chaiwalas) to sell tea on board the growing railway system. Officially the tea was to be served English style with a small amount of milk and sugar added to strong black tea. But instead the independent vendors increased the propor- tions of milk and sugar and added spices to |
the milk, reducing the usage (and consequently the purchase) of more tea. Although the Indian Tea Association strongly disapproved it was too late. Masala chai had become the popular choice over plain tea and before long it spread beyond India and South Asia to the rest of the world, gaining loyal followers along the way. The original recipe and traditional preparation of Masala chai is to combine milk, water, loose leaf tea, and spices, bringing the mixture to a boil or a constant simmer, and straining off the solid tea and spice residue before serving. Although the ingredients vary from one location to the next, the traditional, orig- inal chai was made with a half cup each of water and milk, cardamom powder, cinnamon powder, ground cloves, ginger powder, powdered pepper, and one teaspoon of loose black tea. Because of the large number of possible variations, Masala chai can be considered a class of tea rather than a specific type, such as black tea or green tea. That said, there are always four basic compon- ents of Masala chai. These are: Tea base - this is usually a strong black tea such as India's Assam, so that the sweeteners and spices don't overpower the flavor of the tea. A specific inexpensive type of Assam tea called mamri is most often used in India. Mamri is processed in a way that creates granules, rather than leaf tea. Although most chai tea in India is brewed with strong black tea, Kashmiri chai is brewed using green gunpowder tea. Sweetener - along with plain white cane sugar, Demerara sugar, other brown sugars, palm or coconut sugars, or honey is used as the sweetener. Condensed milk is also used, serving as a dual purpose sweetener and milk addition. Milk - generally whole milk is used because it's rich. Also, as noted above, condensed milk can be used as both the milk and sweetener. Spices - traditional Masala chai was designed to be strong and spicy, brewed with what are considered to be "warm spices." The basic spices include fresh ginger, green card- amom pods, cinnamon, fennel seeds, peppercorn or black pepper, and cloves. Tradition- ally cardamom was the dominant flavor. In Western India fennel and black pepper are deleted, and in Bhopal a pinch of salt is added. A Kashmiri version of chai uses green tea rather than black and incorporates more subtle flavors with almonds, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, and sometimes saffron. Other spices and flavorings include nutmeg, rose petals (boiled with the tea), and licorice root. The popular, spicy Masala chai has made its way around the world with each country adapting it to the local and regional tastes. It can be found in many variations in the U.S., of course, with every cafe, restaurant, and coffee house swearing by their own unique version. Supermarkets in the West carry prepackaged single serve tea bags, as well as bottles of chai spice. American mixes usually contain powdered spices with cinnamon and sugar many times the dominant flavors. If you would rather your chai be cold, Starbucks offers a chai frappuccino blended creme which consists of a slushy spiced tea, ice, and milk, blended and topped with whipped cream. Or It's a Grind Coffee House offers a similar blended chai latte. |
Some other U.S. coffee houses offer a concoction of Masala chai with espresso, calling it by many different names, including java chai, red eye chai, chai charger, tough guy chai, and dirty chai, just to name a few. Visit our Hot Tea Drinks Recipes page for a Masala Chai Recipe, and to learn how to make your own flavored or blend- ed teas, visit our Blended-Fillable Tea Bags page and make your own Masala chai tea bags. You can also find great classic chai blends from like Masala and Mayan Chocolate Truffle, and organic blends like Organic Kashmiri and Organic Masala Chai. Chai tea is soooo good and soothing and there's nothing like a hot, sweet and spicy cup after a long hectic day. Mighty Leaf's Chai selections are all good--the only problem is deciding which to try first :-) Click their link above. Whether you design your own recipe or buy it pre-blended, I have to warn you, once you try chai tea, you'll be hooked for life. Enjoy. |
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